
Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV remains a major public health problem worldwide, especially in poverty stricken countries like Nigeria. Heterosexual intercourse is the most common method of HIV transmission, resulting in a large number of infected women and the risk of transmission to unborn children. It is estimated that approximately 600,000 HIV-infected infants are born every year, at least 1,600 every day in developing countries. We provide early detection and intervention through administering Antiretroviral treatments to expectant mothers in the Imo and Rivers States. The medical treatments significantly reduce the risk of MTCT. Functional maternal and child health services are the foundation for any successful reproductive health strategy. Maternal and child health services in most rural communities face many managerial, financial and human resources constraints. Even where they are available, these services are not fully used by potential beneficiaries as more than half of births occur outside health facilities. Our PMTCT project seeks to improve the quality and availability of services for women through capacity building, improving health-seeking behaviors and increased awareness of MTCT and the availability of maternal health services through community mobilization.